Should I Bootstrap Or Seek Investment For My Tech Startup?
Various options for funding your tech startup.
Raise your hand if you’ve heard one of the following:
- “I’m gonna raise a round to get this off the ground”
- “I need to get my pitch deck together for this raise”
- “I need an investor!”
You’ve probably even said one of them!
Raising money for your venture can be one of the most fruitful things you can do. It can also be one of the most distracting things you can do in the early stages of building your tech company. What if I told you there was another, more foolproof way, to launch your business?
Why is it important?
The choice of seeking investment or bootstrapping can drastically change how you approach the early days of your company. Investment involves securing funding for your venture, from friends, family, angel investors, or institutional; investors, in exchange for equity. Bootstrapping is the process of self-funding the startup with a combination of personal funds, early revenue, and loans.
In both scenarios, strong communication, self-organization, and focus are required. Let’s see what each path entails.
Understanding how you can fund your startup can ease the path to the revenue, impact, and profit that makes sense for you. More importantly, it can make your journey more enjoyable, depending on your personality. See this article on understanding your personality https://www.16personalities.com/free-personality-test to better understand your personality.
Investment Path
Securing investment can relieve short-term financial needs but increases the pressure to grow the company quickly and focus primarily on returns. Seeking investment presupposes at least 3 of the following to be true:
- You have determined that the value is worth multiple millions of dollars 50M+.
- You are able to understand and secure your stake in the company through equity agreements.
- You have the disposition to seek funding, communicate the value, and secure investors.
- You have determined a quick path to market to acquire the value.
- You have prior experience successfully raising, growing, or exiting a company to lean on.
Raising investment requires a strong disposition towards bullish, stubborn, and single-minded focus. This can take a toll on founders who are not prepared and may even discourage them.
Bootstrap Path
Bootstrapping can reduce outside pressure but may increase your time to market depending on how well you have scoped your MVP (Minimum Viable Product). Bootstrapping requires
- You have very strong financial acumen and are able to account for income and expenses expertly
- A strong ability to test and adjust the business model early on to attract and grow revenue as quickly as possible
- Delicately managing personal, institutional, and revenue sources of funding
- The knowledge that you are not seeking investment but may entertain it if the opportunity presents itself
Navigating the bootstrap or investment journey
From my experience working with startups at the earliest stages, it’s usually much easier to bootstrap the MVP. This provides you with the ability to get insight, make adjustments, and more without breaking the bank. By bootstrapping as much as possible, you’ll get a version of your product or service that validates your hypothesis/problem statement. There are various ways to go about this, each with its own drawbacks and positives. The ultimate goal is to develop a lean MVP that you can easily adjust based on end user/client feedback.
- Create a functional prototype that can be shopped around to potential customers to secure interestsome text
- This is effective for B2B services and shows genuine interest which can make the funding journey a bit easier
- Create an MVP using off-the-shelf components that demonstrate a usable version of your product that solves the problemsome text
- Airtable, Glide, reTool, …etc.: can be effective for providing value as well as allowing you to iterate very quickly
- If you have the technical skills then keep it very simple. Focus more on the result than the interface to start
- For example, a frontend built using reTool that utilizes backend service supported by a custom AI/ML model
- Dial down the vision into a more manageable roadmap. The solution does not need all of the bells and whistles on day one. It needs to do one or two things and do them well. I would recommend some text
- Needs to have: What needs to be there on day one
- Should have: What can wait for version 1 a few months later
- Want to have: What can wait for version 2 a year or more later
By doing the above, you will be able to reduce the cost of creating your solution, getting the feedback and traction you need, and ultimately understanding the real potential value of your venture.
If you want to dive deeper into this topic:
Malcolm Paul
Malcolm Paul is a tech lover, lifelong learner, and entrepreneur. Hailing from the Caribbean island of Dominica, Malcolm brings cultural diversity and perspective to his lifelong passion. At his company, NITM (Ninjas in the Machine), his skillset ranges from product management, team building, investor relations, development and AI strategy all the way to founder advisory. He also functions as an interim CTO with NITM's startups to advise, build technology teams, and to prepare for investor conversations.